What Is A Motorhome? Features, Classes & Licence Requirement

Every adventurer has once thought about how nice it would be to carry their home along as they travel. If only there was a vehicle that could transport your bed, kitchen, bathroom and other essential facilities with you. Well, there is and it is called a motorhome. So, what is a motorhome? Call it your home on the road. Motorhomes are special vehicles equipped with the comforts of a regular house. Keep reading if you’d like to learn more about these vehicles, including their features and the different types.

What Is A Motorhome?

A motorhome is a self-propelled recreational vehicle with many of the comforts of a regular home. As the name suggests, it’s like a house on wheels that allows you to travel and camp in comfort. Motorhomes typically comprise everything from kitchen and bathroom facilities to sleeping quarters and a living area with a driver and passenger seat. The term motorhome may sometimes be used to refer to a campervan but these vehicles are different. The key differences between motorhomes and campervans are in size and features, as campers are smaller and only possess basic amenities.

The history of motorhomes dates back to the early 20th century, not much long after cars became widely available. Pierce-Arrow, an American manufacturer of luxury cars, created the first motorhome in 1910. The vehicle, known as the Touring Landau, had a back seat that could fold down into a bed to make space for two people.

In the 1920s, more people began using automobiles for recreational purposes, which led to the development of many travel trailers. However, it was around the 1950s and 1960s that motorhomes as we know them today came to be. Ray Frank, owner of a small trailer manufacturing company in Brown City, built a ‘house car’ on the chassis of a Dodge truck. The vehicle featured a bed, toilet, kitchen and bathroom, which made it popular among families looking to travel in comfort.

Types Of Motorhomes

Motorhomes come in various types or classes to suit diverse demands.

Class A Motorhomes

Class A motorhomes are among the biggest recreational vehicles (RVs) available, eclipsed only by some custom-built models. Vehicles in this motorhome class tend to be built on the chassis of a bus or truck and can reach between 29 and 45 feet (8.9 and 13.7 m), providing enough room to sleep between six and ten people.

Class A motorhomes typically offer all the features you’ll find in a small apartment, such as sofas, bedrooms, bunk beds, kitchens and large bathrooms. You’ll also get bottom storage, slide-outs, multiple awnings and queen-size beds in the master bedroom. On the downside, this coachbuilt motorhome can be difficult to drive because of its large size and is incredibly uneconomical, as it consumes plenty of fuel.

Class B Motorhomes

Contrary to what you might expect, class B vehicles are the smallest motorhome classes. These are essentially campervans, so they have less space than larger motorhomes. Class B motorhomes range from 18 to 24 feet (5.5 to 7.3 m) long and can sleep four people at a time.

Unlike Class A motorhomes, Class B motorhomes aren’t suited for full-time living as they have limited space. They, however, offer a small kitchen, bathroom and living area. Their size makes them smaller and cheaper than their Class A counterparts, especially when it comes to fuel economy and hiring or purchase costs.

Panel van conversions are among the most popular Class B motorhomes.

Class C Motorhomes

The Class C RV is the middle ground between the Class A motorhome and the Class B motorhome. They’re usually designed like campervans, with an overhead cabin above the driver and passenger seats to create more space for sleeping and storage. Most Class B motorhomes fall within the range of 30 and 33 feet (9.1 and 10 m) in length and can sleep up to eight people.

Class B motorhomes are generally perfect for a group of friends going on a camping trip. Class C RVs may be built on a van or truck chassis and will generally have similar amenities to Class A options.

In addition to the three main motorhome types, there are also a few other types of RVs, such as:

Toterhomes: Toterhomes are motorhomes with the ability to tow or carry a vehicle, boat or trailer.
Fifth-wheel trailers: These are essentially heavy-duty trailers that require large vehicles to tow them.
Travel trailers: These towable trailers come in different lengths and configurations, along with different levels of amenities.

Common Features In A Motorhome

Every motorhome is different so the exact features in each one may slightly vary depending on the maker and the owner’s preference. However, there are a few mainstay features in these recreational vehicles.

Sleeping area: It’s not really a motorhome if it doesn’t have beds. The sleeping quarters in an RV are one of the things that make the vehicle stand out. Beds can vary from single to double and you usually have the option of those that stay in place or convert when you need them to.
Cooking facilities: Your motorhome will also likely come with a kitchen area. Typically, you’d get a sink, fridge and cooking appliances, as well as stoves and ovens that run on gas.
Bathroom: Your RV should come with a wet bath. This is usually in the form of a small room that’s sealed off with a shower. Large motorhomes may have large-sized bathrooms.
Toilet: In addition to the bathroom, the motorhome will have a toilet. In most cases, the toilet will be in the same room as the bathroom.
Storage: Motorhomes come with different storage compartments, both inside and outside the vehicle, so there’s enough room for your clothes, food and camping supplies. Some vehicles also have space on the top or at the back for bike racks.
Fresh water tanks: You’re going to need fresh water in your RV so most of these vehicles have a fresh water tank.
Grey and black water tanks: Your motorhome will also need a place to drain toilet or running water, which comes in the form of grey and black holding tanks.
Water heater: Water heaters are also standard in most motorhomes. These heaters may be fueled by propane gas, electricity or both.
Air conditioning: Finally, most modern motorhomes come equipped with air conditioning and heating systems to keep you comfortable in all weather conditions.

Different Motorhome Layouts

You also have numerous options when it comes to the layout of the motorhome.

Single beds: These RVs are designed with two single beds at the rear. There’s also usually a bathroom at the back. Alternatively, the bed and living space will have a bathroom in between.
Rear island bed: This layout features a double bed with access on both sides.
Island bed (east-west): For this layout, the motorhome has a full-size bed area between the rear and the lounge at the front. Also, the bathroom is set at the rear of the vehicle.
Bed over driving cab: As the name indicates, this design has your sleeping space over the cab. It’s generally great for anyone who likes having a large living area in the RV.
French bed: In this layout, you have two or three single bunk beds at the rear of the motorhome and a drop-down full-size bed in the lounge. You’ll find this design in coachbuilt motorhomes.
Slide-outs: The slide-out is a cut-out portion of your RV that extends and retracts to increase the living room available. This layout generally offers plenty of extra space.

Additional Accessories For Motorhomes

In addition to the basic features of a motorhome, you can add a few more accessories to your motorhome to make life easier.

Bike rack: You can add a rack to the back or top of your camper, allowing you to take your bikes on camping trips.
Outdoor furniture: You might want to add some fold-up furniture to your RV for those days when you’d prefer to sit outside the vehicle.
Satellite TV: This one is important if you like keeping up with the news and other TV programmes while out on the road.
Games: If you’re with friends or family, it’s wise to bring some games along for entertainment.
Awning: An awning can provide some extra space just outside your van and there are numerous shapes and sizes to choose from.
Wi-fi booster: You’ll need one of these to connect to the internet more easily, as it picks up signals from longer distances.

Advantages & Disadvantages Motorhomes

Like all vehicles, motorhomes are great but you must compare their pros and cons before deciding if having one works for you.

Advantages Of A Motorhome

Let’s start with the perks:

Spacious living: A motorhome will offer significantly more room than a smaller vehicle like a campervan. This, in turn, allows for more comfortable living quarters.
Extensive amenities: Many motorhomes are self-contained, with numerous amenities, allowing you to camp off-grid.
Great for families: The extra space in a motorhome makes it a great choice for families. Kids have more room to move around and play, and parents have more privacy.
Entertainment options: Large motorhomes often have entertainment features like TVs, DVD players or satellite connections, making them ideal for longer journeys or rainy days.

Disadvantages Of A Motorhome

It’s hard to find some disadvantages to motorhomes but there are some:

Cost: Motorhomes are a significant investment, with a higher upfront cost. You also have to consider the cost of motorhome insurance.
Driving and manoeuvring: Motorhomes can be challenging to drive and manoeuvre, especially in tight spaces or on narrow roads.
Fuel consumption: Expect motorhomes to consume more fuel due to their size and weight.

Motorhome Maintenance Tips

If you’re going to be getting a motorhome, you should know everything about maintaining one. Here are some tips to keep your home-on-wheels running:

Regular inspections: Perform a visual inspection of your motorhome monthly for leaks and signs of dampness around windows, doors and roof seals. It would also be wise to check tyre pressure and tread wear monthly.
Deep clean: Your motorhome needs a thorough clean at least once a year, especially before storing it for long periods. This helps prevent the growth of mould and mildew.
Water system: Flush out freshwater to remove any stagnant water if you haven’t used your motorhome in a while.
Water tanks: You also need to empty and clean your waste tanks regularly to prevent odours and clogs.
Oil changes: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended schedule for oil changes and filter replacements.
Dehumidifier: Consider using a dehumidifier to control moisture build-up inside the motorhome, especially during storage.
Batteries: Check batteries so you don’t find yourself stranded while travelling.

Traffic Rules & Licence Regulations For Motorhome

Like with all vehicle classes, there are rules and regulations you must obey when you hire or buy a motorhome. Let’s start with the traffic laws:

Speed limits for motorhomes can be lower than those for cars, especially on single and dual carriageways. Motorhomes with more than 3.05 tonnes (3,050 kg) maximum unladen weight are restricted to 50 mph (80 kmh) on single carriageways and 60 mph (96 kmh) on dual carriageways.
Some roads or lanes may have size restrictions that don’t apply to regular cars. Be aware of signage and avoid routes that aren’t suitable for your motorhome’s dimensions.
Some countries have restrictions on motorhomes using certain lanes, especially high-speed lanes on motorways. Pay attention to lane markings and signage.
You’ll also see that finding parking space for a motorhome can be trickier than for a car. Avoid resorting to wild camping, however, as it is illegal.

Check out our blog post to learn about vans and their speed limits.

When it comes to driving licence requirements, the exact one you require depends on the size of the motorhome. You can drive a motorhome on a standard Cat B licence if it falls under the 3.5-tonne vehicle category, but most motorhomes rarely do. A C1 category licence allows you to drive motorhomes that exceed 3.5 tonnes (3,500 kg), reaching up to 7.5 tonnes (7,500 kg). For anything beyond this limit, you need a Category C driving licence.

Who Should Hire Or Buy A Motorhome?

Anyone going on a camping trip or looking to enjoy the van life should hire or buy a campervan. If you only plan to use the vehicle a few times a year, renting seems like the more cost-effective option. However, if you’re an avid traveller and spend so much time on the road, you may be better off checking the motorhome market for a suitable vehicle. Hiring a motorhome is also a great option if you’re worried that you don’t have dedicated storage for the vehicle.

SDVH offers reliable campervan hire services within the UK for anyone looking to go on a camping trip with friends or family. You can also check out our minivan options if you’re interested in a car with more seats.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Much Living Space Does A Motorhome Have?

A motorhome has between 60 and 400 square feet (5.6 and 37.2 square metres) of living space. The exact space in the vehicle depends on the type and class of motorhome. Class B vehicles tend to be the smallest, converted from smaller vans with limited interior space. If your motorhome is built on a bus or commercial vehicle chassis, you should have enough space for most amenities and other essentials.

Is A Motorhome Based On A Truck Or Bus Chassis?

A motorhome can be based on either a truck or bus chassis, depending on its size and type. Class A motorhomes, which are the largest, are usually built on the chassis of buses, while Class C RVs tend to be built on the chassis of trucks. Smaller motorhomes may also be built on van chassis.

What Is A Class C Motorhome?

A Class C motorhome is a type of recreational vehicle built on a truck or van chassis. These vehicles offer a good balance between size, features and affordability. The most recognisable feature is the over-cab area, which usually contains a bed or extra storage space. C motorhomes are generally smaller than Class A motorhomes but larger than Class B motorhomes.

How Much Does A Motorhome Cost?

A motorhome can cost between £43,000 and over £260,000. The exact cost of these vehicles depends on the size and features they possess. Class A RVs are generally the most expensive, starting at around £87,000. Class C is more affordable, starting at around £52,000. However, you can buy Class B motorhomes for less. Hiring is also a great option if you can’t afford to buy these vehicles.

Do All Motorhomes Have A Fixed Double Bed?

No, not all motorhomes have a fixed double bed. While many do, there are other sleeping arrangements available, depending on the size of the RV. Island beds, rear island beds and single beds are some of the other layouts you’ll find in motorhomes. The fixed double bed, is, however, a popular option as it provides a comfortable and spacious sleeping area.

Conclusion

So, what is a motorhome? Motorhomes provide a unique way to explore different locations and enjoy road trips. They offer more room and amenities than campervans, making them ideal for longer journeys or full-time living on the road. With a motorhome, you can set up camp almost anywhere, making worrying about a hotel a thing of the past.

What Is A Motorhome? Features, Classes & Licence Requirement

What Is A Motorhome?