On the southern coast of England, the resort town of Bournemouth keeps visitors in awe. However, as it was established as part of Hampshire, many have asked, ‘What county is Bournemouth in now?’ Throughout time, it has become one of the famous coastal towns of Dorset, featuring a blend of historic architecture and modern tourist attractions.
Bournemouth’s natural beauty and urban elements make it a popular destination for people of all ages and interests. Read on to learn important regional information about the town, the county, its residents and its surroundings.
Table Of Contents
What County Is Bournemouth In?
Bournemouth is in the county of Dorset in the southwest of England and belongs to the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority areas. It has been affiliated with this region since 1974, when significant Dorset historical and administrative changes made it the largest settlement in the county. Despite Bournemouth’s switch to Dorset, Dorchester remained the county town and a favourite among tourists as it features gorgeous architecture and attractions. These, among other attributes, make Dorset a darling for group tours, couple retreats and family vacations.
Dorset administrative boundaries cover over 2,653 sq km (1024 sq mi), bordering the following areas:
- Somerset
- Wiltshire
- Hampshire
- The Isle of Wight
- The English Channel
- Devon
The county is renowned for its Jurassic Coast, which carries geological and archaeological significance, making it one of UNESCO’s world heritage sites. Apart from its geological importance, the Dorset coast and beaches attract tourists from all over the country and beyond. However, the County of Dorset landmarks aren’t just created by nature. This area is also famous for its historical sites, castles and great art scene.
Dorset’s Golden Cap is the highest point on the South Coast of Great Britain.
Bournemouth’s History Of County Affiliation
Throughout most of its history, Bournemouth was part of Hampshire. It had control over its local government from the town’s formation up until the second half of the 20th century. However, the Local Government Act of 1972 changed the Bournemouth county affiliation and assigned it to Dorset. The government thought it would be better if the entire South East Dorset conurbation were part of the same county.
In 1997, Bournemouth was incorporated into the Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, which is overseen by the BCP Council. These county changes have drastically enhanced local governance, helping the town thrive.
Despite all these shifts, Bournemouth’s historical county ties remain a big part of Hampshire’s heritage. The combination of past affiliations and modern governance helped the town become what it is, encouraging tourists who visit Hampshire to also explore Bournemouth.
To ensure everyone in your group has enough space, find options for minibus hire in Dorset as soon as you arrive in the county. You can also check out SDVH’s car rental options in this county.
Area Profile Of Bournemouth
According to the census from 2021, the population of Bournemouth is 196,455, making it the eighth most populated town in the South-West region. Most residents describe their ethnicity as British, with Asians being a notable minority. This town has the highest population density in the southwest region, with 4,000 residents per square kilometre.
Bournemouth University drew a significant proportion of students, influencing the town’s age distribution and cultural diversity. Curious about the place they came to further their education, they often explore the rest of the area. Furthermore, many people see it as a great place for retirement, so Bournemouth is also home to a lot of elderly residents.
Fun Facts About Bournemouth
With a history spanning over two centuries, there are a lot of interesting facts and regional information about Bournemouth. Its first inhabitant and founder was Lewis Tregonwell, who was also responsible for the forestation of the area as he brought pines to the heath. The town was first created to be a seaside resort in the 1830s, raising its profile and influencing its rapid growth in the upcoming years. The Victorian architecture, best represented by the Bournemouth Pavilion Theatre, made this place a must-see for those who like exploring urban elements. Here are some other spots you must check out in Bournemouth:
- Bournemouth Pier
- Russel-Coates Art Gallery & Museum
- St. Peter’s Church
- Royal Bath Hotel
- Christchurch Priory
- Poole High Street
Bournemouth’s attractions also include natural landscapes. For one, it is home to one of the longest beaches in England, stretching over 7 miles, with Durdle Door being its crown jewel. Over the years, the Lower Gardens have become a landmark as well as a place for outdoor events and festivals. Tourists love visiting this area during the summer, as the coastline enhanced by Bournemouth weather is a perfect spot for sunbathing and water sports.
If you plan to explore the area, SDVH has small cars for hire, or even better, check out our prestige car options to ensure comfort throughout the trip.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Bournemouth Known For?
Bournemouth is known for its gorgeous beaches that stretch for over 7 miles (11 km). It also has a vibrant cultural scene complemented by various events and festivals, as well as the local architecture. Apart from all that, Bournemouth is also popular for its nightlife, thus attracting both younger tourists and the elderly who go there for vacations.
What Region Is Bournemouth In?
Bournemouth is in the South West region of England, in the area that belongs to the County of Dorset. It’s managed by the BCP Council as a part of the Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area. As the most populated town with a thriving economy, it is a key part of the Dorset conurbation, along with nearby settlements like Poole and Christchurch.
When Did Bournemouth Become Part Of The BCP Council?
Bournemouth became part of the BCP council on April 1, 2019, after the creation of the Christchurch and Poole unitary authority. This merger was made to streamline local governance and improve administrative efficiency and services across the region. Because of this, the town benefits from a more cohesive structure with improved resource coordination and development initiatives across Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole.
Is Bournemouth A Town Or A City?
Bournemouth is a town, despite its large population and contributions through both culture and economy. This distinction in the United Kingdom is often based on historical and administrative criteria, instead of just looking at the size, population or prominence of a settlement. Despite this fact, it remains one of the most influential places to visit in Dorset County.
Conclusion
Now you can stop asking, ‘What county is Bournemouth in?’. Throughout history, Bournemouth has grown into a gorgeous town that attracts tourists from all over the world and from within the UK. The stunning beaches, its community, cultural heritage and historical significance make it an attractive place for both vacationing and settling down.